Discover the Hidden Treasures of the Balkans: A Traveler’s Guide

The Balkans are situated in southeastern Europe encompassing Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Greece (most parts), and Bulgaria, with scenic marvels in the beautiful interiors of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This guide highlights the best of the Balkans and why these places deserve your visit.

Reasons to Visit the Balkans

The Balkans rank as a hot favorite tourist location for those interested in offbeat exclusive destinations. The expedition into the Balkans incorporates a special blend of advantages that differentiates it from more conventional European destinations:

Diverse Cultures: Each Balkan country has its unique character developed throughout centuries of rich history and interconnection.
Natural Landscapes: The Balkans are geographically diverse with beautiful views of the Adriatic Sea, sandy beaches, deep forests, and towering mountains.
Affordability: The Balkans are cheaper than Western European countries, allowing tourists to enjoy luxury.
Authentic Experiences: Experience cultures that are yet to be flooded by large-scale tourism and learn about lifestyles that have not changed much over the years.

Top Reasons to Visit

Stunning Coastlines: Adriatic and Black Sea coastlines are known for clear seas, secluded beaches, and lovely coastal towns.
Vibrant History: Visit Roman sites, castles from the Middle Ages, and buildings reflecting the Ottoman Empire.
Untouched Natural Beauty: Discover untouched natural spaces: national parks, mountains, and lakes.
Warm Hospitality: Experience the warm-heartedness of Balkan people who are always glad to see a foreigner.
Culinary Delights: Taste Mediterranean, Slavic, and Turkish cuisines that blend together for a unique experience.

In this travel guide, you will discover the Balkans’ gems and moments that will leave you breathless. If you are looking for the best of the Balkans tour, this diverse peninsula has something for every traveler.

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Attractions

Dubrovnik – Croatia

Also referred to as the pearl of the Adriatic, this city features historic architecture and beautiful sea scenery. Strolling along the walls of the stone town feels like stepping back into the time of maritime republics.

Key features for tourists:

Explore the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Walk around the wall for an aerial view of the Adriatic Sea.
Visit Rector’s Palace, showcasing Gothic and Renaissance elements.
Relax on sunny beaches like Banje or take a boat to nearby islands.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina – The Stari Most, the Old Bridge

Mostar is known for the Old Stone Bridge over the Neretva River, built in the late 16th century.

Key features for tourists:

Watch divers leap off the bridge into the river.
Visit the old Bazaar for souvenirs and local dishes.
Explore the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for a city view.
Learn about the city's history at the Old Bridge Museum.

Belgrade, Serbia – Fortress and Old Town

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, has a long history and offers various attractions. The Belgrade Fortress has witnessed over two thousand years of history.

Key features for tourists:

Climb the Belgrade Fortress for the best city views.
Stroll along Knez Mihailova Street, the largest walking area in Belgrade.
Visit St. Sava Temple, one of the largest Orthodox temples in the world.

17-Day Grand Balkan Odyssey tour – From Romania to Slovenia

Discover the Balkans in 17 days: Journey through Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Serbia, exploring rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures.

Price: 5,698 € 4,843 €

Duration: 17 days

Architectural Marvels

Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

Rila Monastery is a flagship attraction and one of the peaks of the Balkans guided tour. This 10th-century Eastern Orthodox monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and considered a national shrine.

Visiting these historical and cultural sites will deepen your understanding of the unique cultures that define this region.

Natural Wonders of the Balkans

The Balkans are a travel lover’s dream with numerous natural deposits including lakes, forests, mountains, and canyons.

Lakes National Park, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park, known for its breathtaking waterfalls and cascading lakes, is Croatia’s oldest and largest park, boasting 16 lakes of varying hues. The park features wooden walking trails for visitors to explore.

Durmitor National Park, Montenegro

Durmitor National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to 48 peaks over 2000m high and 18 mountain lakes known as “the mountain eyes.”

Tara River Canyon, Bosnia & Herzegovina/Montenegro

The Tara River Canyon, known as the ‘Tear of Europe,’ is the deepest and longest canyon in Europe, ideal for rafting and scenic viewing.

Mountains and Hiking Trails

The Balkans Range, Bulgaria

The Balkan mountains stretch from the Black Sea coast to the Serbian border, featuring diverse terrains including steep slopes, forests, and meadows. The region is becoming a hotspot for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

Balkan Cuisine and Culinary Experiences

To truly experience Balkan food, venture beyond international cuisine. Here are some culinary experiences not to be missed:

Markala Market, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: A vibrant market emphasizing local fruits, vegetables, and Bosnian foods. Don’t miss the burek.
Kalenić Market, Belgrade, Serbia: One of the oldest green markets where you can taste ajvar and kajmak.
Dolac Market, Zagreb, Croatia: Known as the ‘stomach of Zagreb,’ this market offers fresh produce and local delicacies.
To Steki tou Ilia, Thessaloniki, Greece: An old-style Greek restaurant serving authentic Macedonian-Greek food.

Farm-to-Table Experiences

Agroturizam Ograde, Istria, Croatia: A family farm offering cooking classes and local wines.
Etno Selo Herceg, Montenegro: Enjoy Montenegrin dishes with a countryside view.
Macedonian Village, Skopje, North Macedonia: A museum where visitors can prepare and taste traditional dishes.

Street Food Delights

Balkan street food is a gastronomical haven full of flavor. Must-try options include:

Ćevapi: Grilled meat sausages with flatbread and onions.
Burek: A meat, cheese, or vegetable pie.
Pljeskavica: A broiled meat patty sandwich.
Souvlaki: A barbeque dish served with pita and tzatziki.
Trileçe: A cake made from three types of milk.

Planning Your Balkan Trip

Best Time to Visit the Balkans

The Balkans offer unique experiences year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests:

Spring (April-May): Ideal for hiking and city tourism.
Summer (June-August): Great for coastal regions and festivities, though prices are higher.
Fall (September-October): Perfect for camping and wine production.
Winter (November-March): Best for skiing and winter activities.

How to Get Around

Traveling through the Balkans offers various transportation options:

Buses: The largest and cheapest public transport system.
Trains: Scenic routes available, especially in Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia.
Car rental: Offers freedom but expect challenges on various roads.
Flights: Good for longer distances with many low-cost airlines.

Visa and Travel Requirements

Visa requirements depend on nationality and itinerary. Always consult the best Balkan adventure tours agents for details.

EU citizens: Can enter most EU member states without a visa for up to 90 days.
Non-EU citizens: Check specific rules for each country, as they may vary.